Friday, December 27, 2019

Essay about A Diagnosis of Cancer is Life Changing Experience

A diagnosis of cancer is life changing and affects the whole family. It has been documented in some studies that family members experience equal if not higher levels of anxiety or depression than the cancer patient themselves (Hacialioglu et al, 2010). Hasson et al (2010) found that spouses of patients who had been diagnosed with advanced breast cancer reported more psychological distress than patients and were above the clinical cutoff. These results are comparable with a study carried out by Hodges and Humphris (2009) in which caregivers’ of patients who had been diagnosed with cancer had higher psychological distress and fear of recurrence than the patient. These results could potentially be associated with caregivers’ emotional strain†¦show more content†¦Longer-term survivors and caregivers were found to be more distress and anxious (3 years). Other studies confirmed this findings and reported partners had significantly higher levels of burden one year af ter treatment. This could be associated with caregivers’ expectation that the patient would quickly revert back to the role of partner (Schmid-Buchi et al, 2011; Moreira et al, 2013). Providing care for more than twenty hours a week was significantly associated with depression among caregivers. Greater impact on caregivers schedule also predicted to increase guilt (Jaafar et al, 2014; Spillers et al, 2008). However, Tang et al (2013) found providing end of life care for a relative, guilt was derived from lacking time to provide care. Therefore caregivers who spent 17-24 hours a day may have felt less deprived than those who provided 8 hours as the patient death approached. Carers’ distress increases as patients’ cancer progresses to more advanced and terminal stages, where the patient experiences more physical symptoms like pain. Given et al (2004) found a linear relationship existed between higher numbers of patients’ symptoms (pain, nausea, distress, de terioration) and caregivers’ level of depressive symptoms. Caregivers of patients receiving palliative care have high prevalence of psychological distress during bereavement. SixShow MoreRelatedCancer Is The Common Feeling Of Fear And Anxiety Of Life And Death Situation1417 Words   |  6 PagesCancer is the term which bring the common feeling of fear and anxiety of life and death situation. Each calendar period, more than a million individuals will be pronounced with tumor growth called cancer per annum conforming by the American Cancer Association. When learning about cancer was diagnosed at the first time, it is hard for client and loved ones to accept the reality of tumor or growth and hand out any kind of information has to be provided immediately after the diagnosis. All kind ofRead MoreApplying Standardized Terminologies : Caring For The Breast Cancer Patient1552 Words   |  7 Pagesfor the Breast Cancer Patient Throughout this paper the identification and application of standardized terminologies such as: The North American Nursing Diagnosis Association (NANDA) to identify the applicable diagnosis; Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC) to construct a care-plan with diagnosis specific interventions; and the Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC) to evaluate the outcomes. This will be applied to a clinical patient scenario of newly diagnosed breast cancer; and present theRead MorePatho1203 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ PATHO DQ 2 The American Cancer Society (ACS) is a nationwide, community-based, voluntary health organization dedicated to eliminating cancer as a major health problem. Together with its supporters, ACS is committed to helping people stay well and get well by finding cures and by fighting back. 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Health care providers (HCP) need to recognize that as patients receive and understand information related to theirRead MorePositive Thinking And Its Effect On Children1338 Words   |  6 PagesWith having two members suffer from cancer and witness what treatments, cures and hardships that they endured gave me a good insight of what cancer can do and what can disintegrate it. Positivity was strongly enforced among my family. This made me wonder, what can it actually do? During this outcome, it will be looked at what is positivity, the public’s understanding of positivity, the impacts of positivity, how positive thinking has affected carers of cancer patients, professional’s perspectiveRead MoreTechnology Impact On Health Care1295 Words   |  6 Pagessubstrates such as s ilicon, fused quartz, soda glass and plastic(Para. 2). Biotechnology Dealing with Cancer in Healthcare In today’s western world cancer is the second most common cause of death. According to The U.S Department of Energy’s Argonne National Laboratory; they have created a biochip that can save the lives of many cancer patients. Medical biochip technology can diagnose specific cancers before patients become symptomatic (Technology, 2012). For example, a patient that has a tumor, althoughRead MoreThe University School Of Medicine978 Words   |  4 Pagesfor the whole person. Please describe how your personal characteristics or life experiences will contribute to the Georgetown University School of Medicine community and bring educational benefits to our student body. (1000 characters) Born in China, I grew up with Western medicine alongside thousands-years-old Traditional Chinese Medicine. In Traditional Chinese Medicine, diseases are thought to be due to an imbalance of life energy force (qi). While it has curative treatments, such as herbal medicine

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Taking a Look at Earthquake Safety - 1293 Words

Since day one when I found that there is either 10 pages paper or a paper and a newsletter, I decided to go with the newsletter. At first I didn’t give it much thought, I was taking five classes and each class had a paper and presentation. I thought I had more time to think about it. As time was passing by I started to think about the topic for my newsletter and honestly I had no clue what I was going to talk about. I wanted it to interesting, something different than sexual harassment, which is talked about a lot and of course for a good reason, but still I wanted something else. Then one day I heard about the earthquake in California and it hit me. I said to myself this is something that we don’t talk about much in our classes and it does relate to Employee Health and Safety chapter. These days we don’t have to live in California to experience an earthquake and we don’t have to live in Florida to see a hurricane. With a global warming on the rise things change on a daily basis and a natural disaster may strike just about anywhere. So even though I decided to go with Earthquake Safety as my topic it doesn’t have to relate to things happening in California. Today’s economy I would think requires flexibility and more and more people are required to relocate for their job. Some people have just no idea about living in another state so for them it’s almost like living abroad, therefore, they need to be educated and trained in topics such natural disaster and how to prepareShow MoreRelatedStructural Systems And Earthquakes Disasters1160 Words   |  5 PagesStructural Systems and Earthquakes Catastrophes have been feared since the beginning of time. They occur in all shapes and sizes, and they have a variety of effects. One of the most shocking, as well as most devastating of these occurrences, is earthquakes. The earliest recorded earthquake happened in 1769 in California (United States Geological Survey, 2014). Since that day, hundreds of thousands of earthquakes occur each year. Earthquakes are an incredible act that is carried out randomly by aRead MoreEarthquakes Disasters Caused By Earthquakes1564 Words   |  7 PagesEarthquakes are an unfortunate consequence of, well, living on earth. While other hazards such as volcanos, tornados, floods, and wild fires all have clear visual indications that allow for us humans to get away from them, earthquakes are much more insidious than the aforementioned disasters because they have no such indicator and the damage they inflict is near instantaneous. Luckily for us humans, seismologists have spent a good portion of the 20t h century finding out why earthquakes occur, howRead MoreDisaster Preparedness : An Essential Component Of Development Policies And Planning1285 Words   |  6 Pagesrecovery: Staying safe after disaster: Although each type of disaster brings its own unique challenges, the steps listed here are applicable to many different situations you may face. For information on safety and recovery after specific types of disasters and emergencies. †¢ Check the area around you for safety. In the case of biological, chemical or radiological threats, listen for instructions on local radio or television stations about safe places to go. †¢ Have injuries treated by a medical professionalRead MoreHow Earth Is Shaped By Plate Tectonics1623 Words   |  7 Pageslithospheric plates and their movements. We also delved into one of the most infamous of natural disasters, earthquakes, which have impacted our area many times over the years. And, as always, I concluded the unit with an essay summarizing everything I have learned, from the layers of our planet to seismic waves and seismographs. What are lithospheric plates? How do they move? What causes earthquakes, and what do you do when one occurs? Be prepared to find out! In order to truly understand how Earth’sRead MoreFracking : Fracking And Its Effects On The Environment1286 Words   |  6 Pagesfracking statewide. Maryland has set a two year moratorium on fracking, so that more research can be done to show the impacts of fracking on the environment. Nationwide, many other cities and counties have banned fracking as well. All states should look into finding alternative sources of energy, instead of using devastating practices like fracking to extract non-renewable resources. Hydraulic fracturing is a technique that combines water mixed with chemicals that is then pumped into shale depositsRead More Nuclear Energy1400 Words   |  6 Pagesblank stare about her safety. Her sister told me jokingly that one day her children would go outside to play and come home radioactive. After that conversation, Shina became worried about the safety of her children and herself. After reading, an article called â€Å"Can Nuclear Power Plants Be Safer?† She learned that â€Å"[Nuclear power] accident are unlikely, they are far from impossible†¦[but] in the past the industry has tried to save money all too often by cutting corners on safety†(Lyman 34). This wasRead MoreDorthy Day ´s Reaction to Upton Sinclair ´s The Jungle Essay860 Words   |  4 Pagesfurther relate to the realities depicted in the novel. The Jungle dealt with the cruel and shocking truths behind the meat packing and processing business. Day was captivated by the stories of its characters. She was also largely responsible for taking care of her brother, John, as the family expected it of her. In her earlier years, Day would walk with John through the Park to relax and appreciate nature, but as she began to read Sinclairs work, she shifted the strolling routes to the poor districtRead MoreResearch On Nuclear Power And Ethics1592 Words   |  7 Pagesincreased dependency on fossil fuels. Thus this gives another prominent reason to look for more clean alternatives of fossil fuels. Nuclear Power is one of those clean alternatives. Nuclear Energy is one of the energy options being used worldwide that could be made more extensive because of its ability to not produce significant CO2 as compared to other fossil fuels, thus resulting in less global warming. However, when taking into account the aftermath of utilizing nuclea r energy, it is really importantRead MoreJapans Economic Efforts After the Earthquake and Tsunami of 20111146 Words   |  5 PagesBetter Future In the month of March 2011, Japan was struck hard by a natural disaster. This earthquake was known as the â€Å"Great East Japan Earthquake† which caused a tsunami (Euromonitor, 2013). Tourism in Japan was at a standstill for about year until 2012. During the year of 2011, Japanese people did not travel and â€Å"people refrained from leisure activities† (Euromonitor, 2013). About a year after the earthquake, tourism grew and there was â€Å"an increased desire to travel† (Euromonitor, 2013). The populationRead MoreThe Quest For Progress Is The Center Of Every Great Civilization1725 Words   |  7 Pagesfracking also presents environmental risks. Fracking is extremely controversial and there is also a fierce debate between people that are pros and cons of fracking. Some people think that we should stop using hydraulic fracturing because it affects the safety and health of residents that are living near the drilling sites, it also affects the livestock, kill fish es etc†¦ and they believe that fracking causes a lot of environmental problems such as contamination of the air and groundwater that will keep

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Abstract for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease- myassignmenthelp

Question: Write about theAbstract for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Answer: Emphysema can be defined as a chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder that results in the destruction of the elasticity of the lungs resulting in permanent air spaces enlargement and affecting the alveolar walls largely. When the alveoli gets damaged, the old air in the alveoli get no space for new fresh oxygen. Usually irritants from cigarette smoke, marijuana smoke or pollutants may result in occurrence of the symptoms of the disorder (Steiger et al. 2017). This causes shortness of breath. The anti protease enzyme protects the lungs from the action of protease in normal condition. The irritant causes inflammation of the polymorphonuclear leukocytes and alveolar macrophages resulting in secretion of proteases. The irritants reduce the activity of the anti protease enzyme and therefore the protease gets the chance to affect the lungs causing emphysema. Different types of medications can be used like the short acting bronchodialators, long acting bronchodialators, long acting beta agon ists, long-acting muscarinic agonist, Phosphodiesterase inhibitors, Anti-inflammatory therapy, antibiotics, mucolytic agents, Proton pump inhibitors and many others. One of the most important class of drug is the beta 2 agonist which mainly helps in dilation of the lungs by increasing of the cyclic adenosine monophosphate pathway (Wysham et al. 2017). The patient can administer them by inhalation mode. They can work within a short time of 15 minutes, and the effects will remain three to four hours. Different types of side effects may include tremors, tachycardia, hypo- or hypertension as well as hypokalemia. The nurses can develop a detailed knowledge about the pathophysiology of the disorder so that they can understand the ways by which the irritants are affecting their patients. In order to help the patients live better quality lives, the nurses can also develop good knowledge about the pharmacology of the disorder and thus provide effective medication to them. References: Steiger, D., Filopei, J., Siddiqi, M., Yip, R., Yankelevitz, D. and Henschke, C., 2017. Evidence Of Emphysema In A Cohort Of Participants Without Symptoms Undergoing Low Dose Chest CT Screening For Lung Cancer. InC30. Lung Cancer Screening: Who, Why, Where, And How Much(Pp. A5177-A5177). American Thoracic Society. Wysham, N., Ekstrom, M., Mathews, A., Xie, J., Qin, X. and MacIntyre, N., 2017. Mechanisms Of Hypercapnea In Advanced Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Secondary Analysis Of The National Emphysema Treatment Trial. InC80-B. Multi-Modality Assessment Of Copd, Asthma, And Asthma-Copd Overlap SYNDROME(pp. A6485-A6485). American Thoracic Society.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Islam, Modernity, and Justice for Women

Table of Contents Introduction Islam and modernity Muslim Modernists’ views on modernity Fundamentalists’ views on modernity Islam and Justice for Women Conclusion References Introduction Islam is a monotheistic religion, which was introduced by Prophet Mohammed. Muslims consider Mohammed as the last prophet of God (Allah). â€Å"Islam is a noun derived from the trilateral root s-l-m which forms a large class of words mostly relating to concepts of wholeness, safeness, and peace. In religious context, Islam means voluntary submission to God or Allah (Kamrava, 2006, pp. 15-17).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Islam, Modernity, and Justice for Women specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Islamic religion is based on five pillars, which are the major concepts and mandatory acts of worship. The Islamic religion highly regards every aspect of humanity. It seeks to instill moral values such as peace, well being, and justice to its followers. Every Muslim should uphold these values. According to the Islamic religion, all human beings are equal before God or Allah. The Islamic religion also aims at producing whole-rounded Muslims with balanced personalities. This research paper examines the relationship between Islam, modernity, and justice for women. Islam and modernity Modernity refers â€Å"to a set of very large and important structural and material changes affecting people throughout the world† (Hunter, 2008, pp. 89-90). Therefore, modernity is a way of life in the contemporary world. It involves embracing change and new ideas. The modern mindset encourages individuals to make choices and queries, as well as, to engage in discussions (Cooper, 2000, p. 33). Various Muslim groups have reacted differently to the question of modernity. For instance, the Muslim modernists and fundamentalists differ in their views about modernity. Muslim Modernists’ views on m odernity The Muslim modernists are a group of devout and knowledgeable Muslims whose mission is threefold. The modernists seek to â€Å"define Islam by bringing out fundamentals in a rational and liberal manner; to emphasize the basic ideals of Islam; and to interpret the Islamic teachings in order to bring out its dynamism† (Cooper, 2000, pp. 77-78). The major aim of the Muslim modernists is to settle the differences that exist between secular rationalism and traditional beliefs, as well as, modernity and Islamic religion. Jamal al-Din al-Afghani has been credited to be the founder of Islamic modernism. According to al-Afghani, Muslims have a duty to apply the teachings found in the Quran to solve daily problems. Jamal al-Din al-Afghani strongly opposed the views of other Muslim scholars who were against the emergence of new ideas, which they considered a threat to the Islamic religion. Al-Afghani proposed that the Islamic religion should be vibrant and dynamic as stipulated in the Quran.Advertising Looking for research paper on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For instance, one of the verses in the Quran states, â€Å"God can only change what is in a people until they change what is in themselves† (Keddie, 2000, pp. 100-101). Al-Afghani urged his followers to integrate change with religion in order to become better Muslims and to strengthen the Islamic faith. However, al-Afghani further states that Muslims should find their own way of integrating the modern changes into the Islamic faith. Jamal al-Afghani strongly believed that Muslims should embrace western knowledge, technology, as well as, western goods and services. However, al-Afghani cautioned Muslims to be selective in the process of embracing change from the west. He urged Muslims to acquire only what is beneficial and will enable them to have better living standards. Al-Afghani also introduced Islamic reformati on. This was a religious movement, which was comparable to the Christian reformation initiated by Martin Luther. Muhammad Abduh further spread Al-Afghani’s teachings. Muhammad Abduh was Al-Afghani’s student and a fervent follower of Al-Afghani. Muhammad Abduh stressed the importance of studying the Quran and applying logic and rationality. According to Muhammad Abduh, Muslims have the right to differ with the Ulama (Muslim religious scholars) incase the Ulama was irrational. Abduh encouraged his fellow Muslims to make use of reason, logic, and analysis in solving problems. Most Muslim modernists like Jamal al-Din al-Afghani, Muhammad Abdul, and Mahmud Muhammad Taha among others embraced modern western ideas and knowledge. Therefore, the Muslim modernists are not skeptical of western ideas. The Muslim modernists have embraced western ideas, which they consider beneficial to the Islamic religion and Muslim societies. They imaginatively synthesize â€Å"Islamic and weste rn ideas to produce a reasonable and relevant re-interpretation of Islamic thought with enlightened cosmopolitan, liberal, and realistic perspectives† (Keddie, 2000, pp. 137-138). According to the modernists, embracing modern changes not only makes individual Muslims to live better lives, but also leads to the advancement of Muslim societies. The modernists’ views have led to the integration of modern ideas into various aspects of Muslims’ lifestyles. For instance, a number of cultural, technological, and scientific changes have been witnessed in several Muslim societies. This flexibility to modern ideas is part and parcel of Islamic legal traditions.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Islam, Modernity, and Justice for Women specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Islamic law also has room for new ideas and changes. For example, in the nineteenth century there was an attempt to build a mod ern state in Egypt. This move eventually led to the reformulation of the Islamic law. However, the reformulation of the Islamic law did not lead to the rewriting or abandonment of the elements of the Islamic laws. Fundamentalists’ views on modernity Fundamentalism dates back to the early years of 1920’s. â€Å"It was first used in the United States of America following the battles of leading evangelical Protestants against liberal and progressive spirits of the age† (Husain, 2009, pp. 10-11). Fundamentalism currently exists in all religions. Fundamentalism can hinder one from having a full understanding of a given religion because fundamentalists are rigid in the interpretation of religious texts. As a result, people may not get the deeper spiritual aspect of a religion. Therefore, due to the rapid change in the modern world, fundamentalist thinking may be rendered irrelevant. â€Å"The diverse nature and complexity of human problems require that religious text s to be interpreted by putting at the forefront the goal of the religion† (Hunter, 2008, pp. 65-66). Fundamentalism has a number of characteristics. First, fundamentalists are opposed to marginalization of the Islamic religion. Second, the fundamentalists believe that the world is characterized by two aspects namely, the light and the darkness. Third, the fundamentalists are selective and absolutist. Fundamentalists are also opposed to modernity since they consider it a threat to religion. However, failure to embrace modernity is likely to result into political crumble of any modern state. Fundamentalist thinking also tend to foster dictatorship and corruption in any given modern state. In most Muslim countries, there have been unbalanced rate of modernization, which has hampered the process of development. Despite the rapid changes that have been experienced technologically, politically, socially and economically, many Muslim countries have not embraced the changes. Modernity has more often been linked to westernization and secularization, which makes it unhealthy. â€Å"The unhappy predicament of nation building, modernizing and secularizing the Muslim world has given rise to a number of crises, afflicting the fragile nation states of developing world† (Cooper, 2000, p. 58). Therefore, the fundamentalist thinking to some extent have hindered the integration of change and new ideas into the Muslim societies.Advertising Looking for research paper on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Islam and Justice for Women Over the past three decades, a rapid growth in the Islamic faith has been witnessed. For example, a number of Islamic institutions such as Islamic banking, Islamic schools, and insurance companies have been established. Therefore, the Islamic religion is becoming more vibrant and active in Muslim societies and communities. This progress in the Islamic religion has had great impact on women. Despite the several changes that have been experienced in Islam, the Islamic legal system that handles issues affecting Muslim women have remained unchanged over the years (Hunter, 2008, p. 77). The legal system that has remained static since its formulation centuries ago continues to be used in matters pertaining to divorce, inheritance, and leadership roles. To a large extent, the Islamic legal system tends to favor men over women. Islamic fundamentalism has further led to subjugation and control of Muslim women. According to the fundamentalists, women are supposed t o perform primary roles such as housekeeping. They also prohibit social mixing of the different genders. In countries such as Saudi Arabia, Iran and other Middle East countries, a lot of restrictions are put on women. For instance, it is a requirement for every woman to put on veils. Women are also not allowed to leave their houses without a guard or to occupy public offices (Hunter, 2008, p. 81). The challenges facing Muslim women have led to the emergence of Islamic feminism. However, scholars have differing opinions concerning the term Islamic feminism because of the nature of Muslim societies that emphasize patriarchy. The Muslim feminists continue to practice Islamic teaching while promoting democratic moral values of Islam. Muslim feminists use verses from the Quran to fight for their rights. In Indonesia, the Muslim feminist movement is based on values and tradition. They aim at promoting justice for women as advocated by the Islamic faith. Conclusion From the above discussio n, the Islamic religion continues to progress and to spread in different parts of the world. The Islamic religion also continues to influence almost every aspect of Muslims’ lifestyles. However, some of its adherents have not adopted the new ideas and tremendous social changes that have been witnessed globally. Most Muslims, especially, in Islamic states are still holding on to traditional religious beliefs that deny women of their rights. For instance, in countries like Afghanistan a woman is still treated as a weaker and an inferior being. As a result, most women in these countries have remained under the dominance of their husbands. Such practices in the Islamic faith violate women’s rights and deny them justice. However, there are Muslims who appreciate the new developments that have been witnessed globally. These groups of Muslims, who are also known as the modernists, have integrated the new ideas of the west into their societies by interpreting the Muslim law in accordance to societal needs and aspirations. Therefore, it is through this kind of flexibility that solutions to the problems that affect humanity today can be dealt with effectively. References Cooper, J. (2000). Islam and Modernity: Muslim Intellectuals Resond. New York: I.B. Tauris. Hunter, S. (2008). Reformist Voices of Islam: Mediating Islam and Modernity. New York: M.E. Sharpe. Husain, E. (2009). The Islamist: Why I Became an Islamic Fundamentalist. Chicago: Penguin Group. Kamrava, M. (2006). The New Voices of Islam: Reforming Politics and Modernity. New York: I.B.Tauris. Keddie, N. (2000). A Political Biography. Carlifornia: Univrsity of Carlifornia Press. This research paper on Islam, Modernity, and Justice for Women was written and submitted by user Lamar I. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.